Generative artificial intelligence programs like ChatGPT are set to disrupt and slowly replace the tasks performed by white-collar workers, according to a review of job site advertisements.
One in five jobs is “highly exposed” to generative artificial intelligence, meaning that the software can perform 80% of the required tasks at adequate levels, the job hosting site Indeed found in a report released Thursday. Software development jobs are the most affected by generative artificial intelligence, with 95% of the tasks performable by a chatbot. Other at-risk jobs include copywriting, IT support, and other knowledge-based jobs.
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For the analysis, Indeed reviewed over 55 million job entries and identified over 2,600 job skills. The platform then rated the skills and tried to determine whether artificial intelligence would be able to perform the tasks.
About a third of jobs face “low exposure” to generative artificial intelligence, meaning that it can perform only 50% or less of the applicable tasks. These include human-focused tasks like childcare, retail work, and truck driving.
Whether a job could be performed remotely is a major consideration. The report found that the more likely a job can be completed remotely, the more likely artificial intelligence can replicate its tasks.
Still, the report concludes that while some companies may be able to automate many tasks, they will still need workers.
“The technology will always require a human user to work,” Svenja Gudell, Indeed’s chief economist, told the Washington Examiner. Gudell pointed to the example of a company hiring 10 coders to perform a task. With artificial intelligence, the company could cut its headcount to three while automating processes. Artificial intelligence is still prone to making mistakes, so a human perspective will still be needed to ensure accuracy or effectiveness.
The most in-demand jobs are also the least affected by artificial intelligence. Twenty of the 25 most common jobs posted on Indeed face a lower potential of artificial intelligence performing its tasks than the average job posting. These include lower-income occupations like janitor, construction worker, bartender, and police officer.
Some people may lose jobs due to artificial intelligence in the short term, Gudell said, but those jobs will be replaced by new jobs fitting the marketplace.
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Artificial intelligence experts previously predicted that automation would replace manufacturing work first with the addition of automated factory lines. The rise of generative artificial intelligence expanded that disruption further.
Technology companies have already had to adapt their practices to account for artificial intelligence. The tech manufacturing firm IBM paused hiring people in back-office roles in May after the CEO stated that he intended to cut 30% of the jobs in the next five years and replace them with automated software.
