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July 22, 2022

America was founded on the principles of capitalism.  But there are those who think communism is the solution for every problem, from bad weather to old Joe’s dementia.  In their book, In Their Own Words, Terry Turchie and Donagh Bracken document that organizations such as the Weather Underground, the Black Panther Party, Occupy Wall Street, Black Lives Matter, and The Democratic Socialists of American have been agitating for communism for decades.  We’ve even got one senator who spent his honeymoon in the Soviet Union and a whole squad of congresswomen who openly support it now.  They don’t use the word “communism” very often, but their manifestos and stated goals are 100 percent aligned with that ideology.  Instead, they use seductive terms like “social justice,” “guaranteed income,” and “equality.”

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Capitalism vests ownership of property (along with the means of production) with the private sector.  Members of the community are allowed to operate for their own individual interests — and those individuals get to keep the profits from their work.  Hence, hard work is rewarded.  With hard work and initiative, anyone can succeed.  So people tend to work hard.  Domestic product (the total production of the community) is maximized.

But the rewards are unevenly distributed.  The portion of the domestic product that each person receives is a function of his contribution, not his membership in the community.  The end result is that members of a capitalist community earn unequal portions of a very large pie.

Communism vests ownership of property (and the means of production) with the commune — otherwise known as the state.  Members of the commune are expected to work for the benefit of the commune — not themselves.  Each is to contribute according to his ability and receive according to his needs.  It sounds like perfect harmony — until observed in practice.

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When all share equally in the rewards, hard work is irrelevant to the portion of the commune’s production that each person receives.  Everyone’s portion of the domestic product is a result of his membership in the commune, not his contribution to it.  Since hard work is not rewarded, people tend to not work hard.  Total domestic product rarely exceeds sustainment levels.  But equality of outcomes is maximized.  Commune members earn equal portions of a small pie.

Conceptually, capitalism and communism are inherently incompatible economic systems — they function at opposite ends of the public/private ownership axis.  Attempts to blend them are destined for failure.

Capitalism maximizes productivity but sacrifices equal results.  It provides equal opportunity, not equal outcome.  The reward achieved by each individual is dependent on his own initiative.  To realize capitalism’s full potential, community members must have freedom to exercise that initiative.  Therefore, personal liberty is a requirement for capitalism.

Communism maximizes equal results (equal distribution of the domestic product) but sacrifices the productivity inherent in capitalism.  It also requires that community members surrender their freedom.  They are not free to exercise individual initiative.  They are expected to serve the needs of the commune — whatever those may be.  They are expected to be a contributing member of the hive.

Unfortunately, leftists have created an attractive narrative about communism.  If one ignores its downside, communism sounds idyllic to a naïve mind — everyone sharing equally in the bounty of the commune.  No class envy, no brutal competition, no “dog eat dog” business jungle — just equality.  Never mind that one has to give up personal choice and freedom to live in such a community.

The leftists paint capitalism’s unequal distribution of rewards as inherently evil.  They prey on class envy, demanding that the “rich pay their fair share.”  Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez even declared that capitalism is “not a redeemable system.”  Of course, she ignores all metrics except equality.