November 6, 2024
Vaping or e-cigarette use has been linked to shrinking testicles, lower sperm counts, and a reduced sex drive, according to a new study out of Turkey.


Vaping or e-cigarette use has been linked to shrinking testicles, lower sperm counts, and a reduced sex drive, according to a new study out of Turkey.

The study, published in the Spanish-language journal Revista Internacional de Andrología, found the aerosol produced from e-cigarette products can have negative effects on male reproduction.

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Conducted on male rats, researchers tested the effect of vaping and conventional cigarettes while tracking the amount of sperm produced, the appearance of their testicles, and stress markers in blood and genitals to find that both forms of inhalation are bad for male sexual health.

Conventional cigarettes, which have long been associated with male fertility problems, were even worse than vaping.

“It should be considered that although [e-cigarette] liquid has been introduced as harmless in smoking cessation studies, it could increase oxidative stress and cause morphological changes in the testicle,” researchers wrote. “To be a safe option in smoking cessation studies, its effect on people needs to be enlightened.”

Rats exposed to e-cigarette vapor had a sperm potency of 95.1 million sperm per milliliter, and rats exposed to conventional cigarette smoke had 89 million sperm per milliliter. The control group, which was not exposed to either, had 98.5 million per milliliter.

Researchers found that about 62% of rats in the vaping group had negative physical impacts on the testicles when looking at factors such as structural changes, sperm production, cell death, and tissue atrophy.

Vaping is a growing trend, especially among young people. A recent study noted that 5 million children in the U.S. ages 12 to 17 used e-cigarette products in 2019 and that despite interventions from the Food and Drug Administration, those numbers did not dwindle as a result.

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In addition, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recorded that 2.55 million middle school and high school students were current users of e-cigarette products in 2022. Similarly, about 14.9 million U.S. adults were recorded as e-cigarette users in 2021, according to the CDC.

The Turkish study also confirmed part of a prior Danish study from 2020, which found that daily use of e-cigarettes among men is tied to lower sperm counts. However, the authors of the Turkish study acknowledge that more research on humans must be done.

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