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August 12, 2022

“L’Etat, C’est moi!”

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Roughly translated, the phrase means “The State; It’s me.”

Purportedly spoken to the French Parliament in April 1655 by seventeen-year-old Louis the 14th, the phrase reeks of self-importance, supreme confidence, and the determination to wield unfettered political power with no distinction between the man Louis was and the political position he held.

It wasn’t until some 60 years after Louis’ death in 1715 that uppity, English-speaking North American colonists rebelled against their own divinely anointed monarch, the English King George. It took eight years of war, and a little help from Louis’s great-great-great grandson Louis 16th, before the colonists forged a representative republic modeled on England’s constitutional monarchy.

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Built on a principle diametrically opposed to the Divine Right of Kings, the new American Constitution set the standard for modern governance with a simple, profound, and radical idea: the people are sovereign, not a monarch. Articulated first and most famously in the Declaration of Independence, this American idea sprang from the enlightenment concepts of Natural Law and the Natural Rights of man; rights inherent to each individual because they had been created by a “Prime Mover.

And while the American Founders rejected the idea of a monarchy, they emphatically retained the principle that both rights and political power stem from an ultimate authority beyond and above any earthly government. And they believed that this meant each individual was inherently endowed with irrevocable rights and sovereignty over his or her self; rights and sovereignty that superseded any rights an earthly government could either bestow or take away.

So the Founders codified into law government’s primary purpose: to provide a political and judicial structure wherein each individual is free to pursue his or her own prosperity and happiness. Any power and authority of the government was granted by the people to be wielded for the people through their representatives. Furthermore, the institutions these representatives created and controlled were subject to the will of the people they served, not the other way around. In short, the government’s primary and most important function is the protection and guarantee of each individual’s natural rights.  

However flawed the implementation of this idea has been, the principle of individual sovereignty is an ideal to be perfected; a light that guides our individual and institutional aspirations. 

This is American Dogma.

It is important to note two subtle and often unarticulated principles that undergird our Constitution. The first idea is that power is vested in institutions and the offices, not the people who hold positions of authority in these institutions. Secondly is the idea that all men and women are subject to the rule of law and that all laws, ideally, apply equally to all citizens. If these principles are abandoned, corrupted, or overthrown our way of governance is perverted: government of the people, by the people, for the people shall have perished from the earth. We will have become a government of men and women who serve themselves, not the sovereign, and mask themselves in a moral virtue and substance virtue and substance they do not possess. When this happens, we will no longer be either the nation or the people we, constitutionally, define ourselves to be.